shamanism
Shamanism is a set of ritual performances allegedly connecting spirits and flesh, but its true aim is to provide an excuse to evade mundane responsibilities by invoking supernatural aid. The chants, dances and salvation pills that comprise the rites serve mainly to grant authority to tribal elites and foster a contrived sense of community solidarity. The dialogues with wild gods are mere pretexts, disguising power struggles behind a clever curtain of frenzy. At the end of the ceremony, the only spirits that matter are those stashed in the cupbearer’s flask.